Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam

What is one characteristic feature of Cognitive Psychology?

1. A focus solely on observable behaviors

2. The analysis of internal mental processes

3. Ignoring language and memory issues

4. Belief in the infallibility of human reasoning

The correct answer is: The analysis of internal mental processes

Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with understanding the internal mental processes that influence behavior. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, think, remember, and learn. By analyzing factors such as attention, perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, cognitive psychology seeks to uncover the underlying mechanisms of human cognition. The focus on internal mental processes distinguishes cognitive psychology from behaviorism, which centers exclusively on observable behaviors and neglects the internal states that contribute to those behaviors. Additionally, cognitive psychology does not dismiss the importance of language and memory; in fact, these areas are central to its investigation. Furthermore, cognitive psychology does not inherently consider human reasoning to be infallible; rather, it recognizes that reasoning can be influenced by cognitive biases and errors, thus promoting a more nuanced understanding of human thought processes. This comprehensive approach allows for a richer understanding of how thoughts and beliefs shape behavior.